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Speak, Talk, Say and Tell

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發表於 2007-7-27 12:02:48 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
  Speak 比較莊重,表示某人(即講者)在一段對話中所說的話較其他人多。0 T. O, F4 |$ N; K- g6 D) |0 v
  
$ s* T* Y; ~% t  舉例:
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  The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly.
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  Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
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  Talk 不及speak莊重,而且多用於說話,少用於書寫。 Talk表示兩個或更多的人在對話。
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/ Z/ t$ ], \0 c1 j  舉例:$ Z* q7 p' x2 T5 Z
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  The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.0 f0 J5 D& F% y, V# M
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  當賓語是一種語言時,要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say:
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! W7 {; G4 A) \' {7 |  正確: Victor speaks fluent Putonghua. ' v1 [0 y+ S, Q( H" K6 M& B
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  在書面英語, talk 極少用作及物動詞,除非在 talk 後接用以下的賓語: - R1 c" I6 v) L, d$ U
  
7 p% |) t9 _8 U7 c; I  Stop talking nonsense.
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  They are talking business again.
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$ N1 A7 R# W! _2 p. \; q  若不是接用上列的賓語,talk 後必需接用前置詞 about。
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8 J( j) M" Z  ~" V2 Z, p' k  舉例:6 ]/ y2 A4 z6 K4 _: {2 ^
  
: m) U- J) q! S  正確: Betty and Susan are talking about the trip to London. : w3 {& U- G. E$ f
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  Say 通常跟講者所說的話一起使用,不論是直述句或陳述句:
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  Please say hello / thank you to your mum.
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  What did your father say when you told him about your plan to get married? 『I 『cant believe it,』 he said.
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  He said that he could not believe it.
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  可是,say 有時也可用於一些非直述句或陳述句中。
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5 |8 J; m( D7 d7 x+ F/ m  看看以下的例子:4 p* v/ k/ d) |7 X  \
  
- A! E# n3 T( j  I want you to say something about how we met at our wedding party.
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  注意 something about how we met並不是用於引述別人所說的真實語句。
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  Tell 並不是用於引述別人所說的話語,而是表達別人的說話中所述的事實或資料:
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3 Q. }  L, n! O4 s# S  H- W1 [  He told me about the accident. & x. `# F  ^, i; e& |8 G+ U
  
& ~+ H+ C) }6 [- m  He told his parents the truth.$ r2 m* n8 y( t# O9 _& j; M& O
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  He told us a funny story. & h# J6 O. a! b: [0 Y
  
; _9 C: d( I: k( A# a  在陳述命令句中,應用 tell 而不用 say:
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$ L) |8 |# S% e3 e  『Keep quiet,』 the teacher said to the students.
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8 H$ @/ A# o' W& `- H8 b  The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 7 Z* K3 \9 x4 ^
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  『Don』t stay up late,』 my mother said to me.
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  My mother told me not to stay up late.
發表於 2007-7-29 11:48:44 | 顯示全部樓層
我是哪個單詞記得怎麼寫就用哪個的。- w- S; V0 H# M1 r* W
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有部影片叫《WindTalkers》是吧?翻譯成《風語者》,挺好的。
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