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Speak, Talk, Say and Tell

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發表於 2007-7-27 12:02:48 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
  Speak 比較莊重,表示某人(即講者)在一段對話中所說的話較其他人多。% ~+ ]4 n/ I' Z. \4 {
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  舉例:
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  The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly. ) x3 ~# E9 u" n3 [& v
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  Tom, your boss wants to speak to you.
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& J! d1 p4 W4 t, b6 n: z  Y  Talk 不及speak莊重,而且多用於說話,少用於書寫。 Talk表示兩個或更多的人在對話。
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$ v# l1 ]& Z& z  舉例:5 i0 i, k" B, {/ T: Y
  
( F: e+ Q# Q1 \  z  The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.1 j; V7 a. H2 \( p4 h
  
4 g* |& ^( U+ K1 A; z- K  當賓語是一種語言時,要用 speak 不用 talk 或 say:: |% V5 L1 p# ^! I
  
: v/ A5 ~# K) o1 |/ \& Z9 [  正確: Victor speaks fluent Putonghua. 3 K8 @9 z0 D; H  ~  T- m
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  在書面英語, talk 極少用作及物動詞,除非在 talk 後接用以下的賓語:
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  Stop talking nonsense.
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  They are talking business again. & \1 u5 F7 X- D( k. i
  
1 K2 [9 e' [- {( @" M9 n  若不是接用上列的賓語,talk 後必需接用前置詞 about。
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  舉例:
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  ?& J, K* a" G& h) p% S  正確: Betty and Susan are talking about the trip to London.
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, w* @% W3 O: b  Say 通常跟講者所說的話一起使用,不論是直述句或陳述句:2 E& Y7 @9 [1 k2 M
  
; _6 m/ f' U. F4 G2 @( z' n- c  Please say hello / thank you to your mum. : _6 J5 M- f) I& I+ H# G* H
  
/ H1 p" ^9 ?' R  What did your father say when you told him about your plan to get married? 『I 『cant believe it,』 he said.
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  He said that he could not believe it.
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  可是,say 有時也可用於一些非直述句或陳述句中。. B. Q. T. \) K" a* l& Z4 \+ `
  
* T% |, o  O- |  看看以下的例子:
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" S* @1 s/ O2 ~7 q7 b, l- R  I want you to say something about how we met at our wedding party.0 g. D1 }' r- }8 d6 r
  
/ L% s, ~- B: ~) f9 y; Z3 y  e  注意 something about how we met並不是用於引述別人所說的真實語句。
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" E  y7 s" Q4 R: h9 Q- p4 ]  Tell 並不是用於引述別人所說的話語,而是表達別人的說話中所述的事實或資料: $ q) l) P, Z, H' C' r$ q, j
  
" H) O8 ?! I9 Z) y* G+ [7 {/ a  He told me about the accident.
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) z# v  ~; W$ m6 n  He told his parents the truth., K: k. V2 A, u2 _
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  He told us a funny story. ) B- l( @6 h% \+ x5 H* u! _4 M1 Z% X
  
* c5 I( Y0 r3 s# Q' U! P0 }) y6 K7 T3 v  在陳述命令句中,應用 tell 而不用 say: 7 O5 g+ E" _- }/ t/ U0 Z& Y, L# T) u
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  『Keep quiet,』 the teacher said to the students.   I1 V& o) I+ ~- y! h3 q
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  The teacher told the students to keep quiet.
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/ J( r# Z; Z. V- e/ R  『Don』t stay up late,』 my mother said to me.
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  My mother told me not to stay up late.
發表於 2007-7-29 11:48:44 | 顯示全部樓層
我是哪個單詞記得怎麼寫就用哪個的。3 t4 S7 S) r1 h2 x) _
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有部影片叫《WindTalkers》是吧?翻譯成《風語者》,挺好的。
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