暗槓:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down2 x" V X0 i' D
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暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind$ V p, T3 t( ^
C$ b$ ^& G- ] 八圈:eight rounds of play8 H: ]- J9 Z5 u. c
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邊張:side tiles
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吃張:drawing
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) e: U ^0 i6 \: S& a6 T# w 抽頭:the kitty
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# |, N; r* p( @# p2 ?' a 籌碼:counter; chip; dib) Q! Y4 W+ [* o( Y/ a/ j8 _
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出張:discarding a tile" X+ I6 ]0 V: S2 |( Y7 b! o
( L& P9 j' B( m) @$ d1 \2 R5 z 大滿貫:grand slam5 @4 K) _( E2 w6 v) B- V
3 n2 Q- f C, a9 p. h 單釣:waiting for one of the pair to win
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+ i( {! e$ @. Y2 e! { 單聽:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win& X% L2 V% H2 e0 c5 C( f8 A. M
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地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile; Q6 W/ M$ I$ Q* j" B2 c
) |+ q2 W$ B" f; O( I 吊牌:fishing; awaiting one』s winning tile
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5 g2 p2 z9 D# n% B$ Q3 d 對對胡:winning with all paired tiles
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對門:opponent sitting opposite to one: q4 z, w# B& c F- B, Y
! W1 s7 R S! N5 E. |( e' n+ ] 對碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
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槓後開花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game
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跟牌:following suit2 n/ [: o0 P* ^
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進張:drawing a useful tile M6 _, S5 }& R) f+ Q( q
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扣牌:holding up a tile3 f5 ]) @# Z" {; l
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攔和:be won by one』s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
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( F8 V c6 q N, ]+ u 連莊:remaining the dealer. f+ ?! B0 N" `8 {8 Q2 k
( ~3 G9 S. {9 q# g 牌友:matching play
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8 s3 w9 J" F, ~/ k3 J6 Q 平和:a win without points8 I/ { \6 \- U) T* v" F
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七對:seven pairs$ K1 \9 K/ Y+ e& ?3 G
" A1 l7 z7 Y8 N/ u' ^7 V* O, d/ X 砌牌:forming the wall of stacks8 `! W* o) G& m; l
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清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
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9 Z6 N+ S5 K# r) z 全字:pure characters
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0 A' w$ B8 b, i( k3 A8 P 缺一門:lacking a suit
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! H" N2 L, _) g6 i; m$ l 三缺一:three players looking for one more player
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上家:opponent on the left
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十三:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand0 ?& O1 `! g" y( L) n
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跳牌:skipping
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聽牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win+ B2 I8 O9 G, A* E; \8 F6 S$ d$ \
5 `$ K5 N# D) G+ i 洗牌:shuffling the tiles
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下家:opponent on the right
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, L2 O. w" P* U, R 一對:one pair
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一番:one time (in scoring)1 o" K6 S: M4 y1 S0 I; i) o9 K: r
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一圈:a round
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( b0 z" q& g, V+ r2 R 一條龍:a complete sequence from 1 to 9, l8 V9 ?+ o3 |+ P
6 L# _$ r% m" g" t. Z 詐和:declaring a false win
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2 I- v6 }+ f" Y! ^ 莊家:dealer, d2 r; K& p! e; c* d& V% T
: ^/ V! p! U; ~/ Y 自摸:winning by one』s own draw4 W3 I# x, e$ u
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做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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